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Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Example Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Revised Model Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Chapter 9: Building and Using Spreadsheet Decision Models Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Models A model is an abstraction or representation of a real system, idea, or object. Models could be pictures, spreadsheets, or mathematical relationships Models contain data, uncontrollable variables, and decision variables Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Decision Models Decision models are models that can be used to understand, analyze, or facilitate making a decision Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Outsourcing Model Model components F = fixed cost of in-house manufacturing V = unit variable cost of in-house manufacturing C = unit cost of outsourcing D = demand volume Total Manufacturing Cost = TMC = F + V * D Total outsourcing cost = TOC = C * D. Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Types of Decision Models Descriptive - describe relationships and provide information for evaluation Prescriptive (optimization models) - determine an optimal policy, that is, the best course of action that a decision maker should take to maximize or minimize some objective Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Airline Pricing Model Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Model Analysis What-If Analysis – evaluate how specific combinations of model inputs that reflect key model assumptions affect model outputs (often called sensitivity analysis). Excel tools Data tables Scenario manager Goal seek Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ?Publishing as Prentice Hall 9-* Data Tables Summarizes the impact of one or two inputs
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