锅炉燃烧控制 毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 锅炉的燃烧控制对于锅炉的安全、高效运行和节能降耗都具有重要意义，其控制和管理随之要求也越来越高。本设计主要针对锅炉燃烧控制系统的工作原理，根据控制要求，设计了一套基于PLC的锅炉燃烧控制系统。 在控制算法上，综合运用了单回路控制、串级控制、比值控制、前馈控制等控制方式，实现了燃料量控制调节蒸汽压力、送风量控制调节烟气含氧量、引风量控制炉膛负压，并有效地克服了彼此的扰动，使整个系统稳定的运行。 在可编程控制器的选择上，采用了AB公司Logix5000系列PLC，设计了控制系统的硬件配置图、I/O模块接线图，并用其编程软件编写了实现控制算法的梯形图。同时，采用RSView32设计监控界面，使得在上位机上能够实时监控系统的运行状况并可以设置系统的工作参数，使对系统的控制简单易行。 关键词：锅炉燃烧控制系统，控制方式，PLC，监控ABSTRACT The control of the boiler combustion which is for boilers safe, efficient operation and energy saving are of great significance, and its subsequent control and management is getting higher and higher requirements. According to the control requirements and the working principle, we design a system of a PLC based on the boiler combustion control system. In the control algorithm, we integratedly applied the single-loop control, cascade control, ratio control, feed-forward control and so on which is moded the control to achieve a fuel vapor pressure control regulator, air-conditioning of flue gas oxygen content control, citing the negative air volume control of the furnace pressure.It also effectively overcome the disturbance of each other, so that the operation of the entire system is stable. Choice in the programmable logic controller, we choose AB, Logix5000 series PLC, and applied it to the design of the control system hardware configuration diagram and I / O module wiring diagram. Then we use the preparation of its programming software control algorithm to achieve the ladder. At the same time, the use of RSView32 interface to design monitor makes PC can run real-time monitoring of system status and can set the system parameters, so that the system is easy to control. Keywords: boiler combustion control system, control, PLC ,supervisory control 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2 锅炉燃烧控制系统概述 2 1.3 本设计的主要工作 2 2 控制方案的设计 4 2.1系统总体控制方案设计 4 2.2燃料控制系统的设计 7 2.3送风控制系统的设计 10 2.4引风控制系统设计 12 3 硬件选型 14 3.1主蒸汽压力变送器的选型 14 3.2炉膛负压变送器的选型 14 3.3氧化锆氧量变送器的选型 15 3.4调节阀的选型 15 3.5变频器的选型 18 3.6 PLC工作原理和选型 19 4 硬件接线图 23 4.