从强化环评角度控制农村环境污染.docVIP

Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution in Rural Areas through Strengthening Environmental Impact Assessment Abstract：In this article, the status quo of environmental pollution in China’s rural areas were introduced, the main reasons were analyzed, and measures to prevent and control the environmental pollution were put forward, which include formulating or improving relevant laws, regulations and standards on rural environmental protection, raising the approval level of Environmental Impact Statements of rural construction projects in China’s tiered approval system, and strictly implementing the environmental impact assessment system for construction projects in rural areas. Key words: Rural areas, Environmental protection, Environmental impact assessment Rural environment is the combination of various natural and artificial factors in the scope of rural areas centered around rural residents, which include land, air, water, plant, animals, roads, and structures etc. [1] With the economic development in rural areas, the environmental pollution there is getting more and more serious. Thus, the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution has become a key and difficult task for the environmental protection in China. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is methods and a system that analyzes, predicts, and evaluates the environmental impact that the implementation of development plans and construction projects might cause, proposes countermeasures and measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impact, and conducts follow-up monitoring of the impact. It has great significance to the prevention of the adverse environmental impact the development plans and construction projects might have caused and to the coordinated development of the economy, the society and the environment. This paper explores the prevention and control of environmental protection through strengthening EIA in rural areas from three aspects: the laws, regulations and sta