机械工程专业英语课件--L11精品.ppt

机械工程专业英语 (b) Means of Adjustment. To facilitate assembly, maintain accuracy and eliminate “play” between sliding members after wear has taken place, a strip is sometimes inserted in the slides. 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools (b)调整方法。为了便于装配、保证精度和消除磨损后相对移动构件之间出现的“窜动”，有时在拖板内装入一个扁条。 机械工程专业英语 This is called a gib-strip. Usually, the gib is retained by socked-head screws passing through elongated slots; and is adjusted by grub-screws secured by lock nuts. 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools 这种扁条被叫做“镶条”。通常该镶条用穿过长孔的沉头螺钉顶住，而用平头螺钉调整好后，用锁紧螺母上紧． 机械工程专业英语 (c) Lubrication. Slideways may be lubricated by either of the following systems: 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools (c)润滑．导轨可用以下两种装置进行润滑： 1) Intermittently through grease or oil nipples, a method suitable where movements are infrequent and speed low. 间歇润滑，通过润滑脂嘴或油嘴进行。这是一种适于运动速度低而不频繁运动场合的润滑方法． 机械工程专业英语 2) Continuously, e.g. by pumping through a metering valve and pipe-work to the point of application; the film of oil introduced between surfaces by these means must be extremely thin to avoid the slide “floating”. 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools 连续润滑，例如通过油阀和油道将润滑油泵送到润滑点。用这种方法引入两表面间的油膜必定是很薄的，目的是避免使拖板“浮起”。 机械工程专业英语 If sliding surfaces were optically flat oil would be squeezed out, resulting in the surfaces sticking. 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools 如果相对滑移表面似镜面般平滑，油就会被挤出而导致表面粘贴。 Hence in practice slide surfaces are either ground using the edge of a cup wheel, or scraped. 因而在实践中，拖板滑移表面是用凹面砂轮的刃进行磨削或进行刮研的。 机械工程专业英语 Both processes produce minute surface depressions, which retain “pocket” of oil, and complete separation of the parts may not occur at all points; positive location of the slides is thus retained. 课文分析 Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools 两种工艺都可产生微小的表面凹痕，它就成为存油凹坑，相配合的零件就不会处处因“浮起”而发生完全分离，这样使拖板确定保持接触导轨。 机械工程专业英语 (d) Protection. To maintain slideways in good order, the following condit