探索经济与生态协调发展的新路子.pdfVIP

探索生态与经济协调发展的 新路子新路子 ExploreExplore newnew pathpath forfor harmonious developpment between ecology and economy 环境保护部 庄国泰 Zhuang Guotai, Ministry of Environmental Protection 一、生态与经济协调示范区建设的发展阶段与主要模 式式 Development stages and main patterns for the construction of demonstration site on harmonious development of ecology and economy 二二、生态与经济协调示范区建设的成功与不足生态与经济协调示范区建设的成功与不足 Successful experiences and inadequacies about the construction of demonstration site on harmonious development of ecology and economy 三三、生态与经济协调示范区的发展展望生态与经济协调示范区的发展展望 Vision for developing demonstration site on harmonious development of ecologecology andand economeconomy 一、生态与经济协调示范区建设的发展阶段与主要模 式 Ⅰ.Developpment stagges and main ppatterns for the construction of demonstration site on harmonious developpment of ecologygy and economyy 中国生态与经济协调示范区建设，大致经历了三个发展阶段、三种模式： TheThe constructionconstruction ofof demonstrationdemonstration sitesite onon harmoniousharmonious developmentdevelopment ofof ecology and economy in China, roughly experiences three development stages and three patterns: ——上世纪八十年代的生态农业建设construction of ecological agriculture in 1980s ——九十年代的生态示范区建设construction of ecological demonstration site in 1990s —— 以及本世纪初的生态省以及本世纪初的生态省 （（市市、县县、区区））建设建设constructionconstruction ofof ecologicalecological provincesprovinces (cities(cities, counties, districts) at the beginning of this century 生态农业建设Construction of ecological agriculture ——1980年宁夏银川“全国农业生态经济学术讨论会”，第一次使用“生态农业”的概念。 In 1980, “National Academic Symposium of Agricultural Ecological Economy” was held in Yinchuan, NingxiaNingxia. TheThe conceptconcept “EcologicalEcological AgricultureAgriculture” waswas usedused forfor thethe firstfirst timetime. ——1982年当时的国务院环保办与美国东西方中心环境与政策研究所分别在昆明和广州联合召开“应用生态 学原理增加农业生产学原理增加农业