成绩计算方式.PPT

Pharmacology 授課老師 王素珍 老師 洪啟峰 老師 吳文彬 老師 田履黛 老師 成績評量 出席, 平常表現 25% 期中, 期末考試 75% 參考書籍 Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 3rd ed, 2006 成績計算方式 平時成績: 25 期中考: 60 期末考: 60 25 + 60 × 37.5% + 60 × 37.5% = 25 + 22.5 + 22.5 = 70 成績計算方式 平時成績: 0 期中考: 60 期末考: 60 0 + 60 × 37.5% + 60 × 37.5% = 0 + 22.5 + 22.5 = 45 成績計算方式 平時成績: 0 期中考: 80 期末考: 80 0 + 80 × 37.5% + 80 × 37.5% = 0 + 22.5 + 22.5 = 60 Orientation to Pharmacology Lu-Tai Tien, Ph.D. Ready to study pharmacology? Pharmacology is a science that draws on information from multiple disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, psychology, chemistry, and microbiology etc. Four basic terms Drug Pharmacology Clinical pharmacology Therapeutics/pharmacotherapeutics Drug A drug is define as any chemical that can affect living processes. All chemicals can be considered drugs, since, when given in large enough amounts, all chemicals will have some effect on life. Pharmacology Pharmacology can be defined as the study of drug and their interactions with living systems. the physical and chemical properties of drugs as well as their biochemical and physiologic effects knowledge of the history, sources and uses of drugs as well as knowledge of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion Clinical pharmacology Clinical pharmacology is defined as the study of drugs in humans. This discipline includes the study of drugs in patients and in healthy volunteers. Therapeutics Therapeutics, also known as pharmacotherapeutics, is defined as the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease. Alternatively, therapeutics can be defined simply as the medical use of drugs. Properties of an ideal drug Effectiveness Safety Selectivity Additional properties of an ideal drug Reversible action Predictability Ease of administration Freedom from drug interactions Low cost Chemical stability Possession of a simple generic name No drug is ideal…… No drug is safe. All drugs produce side effects. Because medications are not ideal, all membe