中国文化之园林.ppt

Graceful Garden Architecture;1.Introductory Questions;;Introductory Questions;; The Mountain Resort;The Mountain Resort It was commenced in 1703 at the order of Emperor Kang Xi who conceived of two aims, the one that “it is utilized for exercising marshal arts in order to suppress the remote kingdoms” and the other that “it is intended to unite Manchu, Han and other minorities to consolidate the monarchy.” ;The Mountain Resort The Resort was constructed pursuant to the following three conceptions: the first to convey the emperor’s benevolence to the multitude, the second to formulate a plain beauty in the merger of landscape and artificial structures and the third to be choice specimens.;The Mountain Resort The lake area contains seven lakes embellished with shoals, islets, waterside pavilions, the embankment and bridges in diverse designs. ;The Mountain Resort The plains area is divided into the Ten-Thousand-Tree Park in the east and the Horse-Racing Ground in the west where Emperor Qian Long used to hold barbecues with the chieftains of certain minorities. ;The Mountain Resort The mountain area is marked by an unbroken view of interlaced hills, ridges and ravines where decades of garden structures in an antique-style stereotype were strewn at random, of which the major portion, it is pitiful, is no longer in existence.;2. Principles of Ancient Gardens;;;B. curves, wavy lines;;C. A Sense of Space;C.Show the small in the large;;;C.Show the small in the large;D. Show the large in the small;D. Show the large in the small;;;;;;E.Provide the real in the unreal;F. Provide the unreal in the real;G. Surprise and concealment;;Exercises(true or false);Exercises(true or false);Exercises(true or false);Exercises(true or false);Exercises(true or false);;;translation;