软件开发过程中的质量控制与管理.pptx

Quality ManagementPart 1Topics coveredSoftware qualitySoftware standardsReviews and inspectionsSoftware measurement and metricsSoftware quality managementConcerned with ensuring that the required level of quality is achieved in a software product.Three principal concerns:At the organizational level, quality management is concerned with establishing a framework of organizational processes and standards that will lead to high-quality software.At the project level, quality management involves the application of specific quality processes and checking that these planned processes have been followed.At the project level, quality management is also concerned with establishing a quality plan for a project. The quality plan should set out the quality goals for the project and define what processes and standards are to be used.Quality management activitiesQuality management provides an independent check on the software development process. The quality management process checks the project deliverables to ensure that they are consistent with organizational standards and goals The quality team should be independent from the development team so that they can take an objective view of the software. This allows them to report on software quality without being influenced by software development issues.Quality management and software developmentQuality planningA quality plan sets out the desired product qualities and how these are assessed and defines the most significant quality attributes.The quality plan should define the quality assessment process.It should set out which organisational standards should be applied and, where necessary, define new standards to be used.Quality plansQuality plan structureProduct introduction;Product plans;Process descriptions;Quality goals;Risks and risk management.Quality plans should be short, succinct documentsIf they are too long, no-one will read them.Scope of quality managementQuality management is particularly important for large, complex sy