第1章_2_+项目生命周期管理.ppt

IT项目管理 于华 yuh@gucas.ac.cn 北京 2013.02 Information TechnologyProject Management Yu Hua yuh@gucas.ac.cn 2013.02 Beijing Attributes of a Project Has a well-defined objective Composed of a series of interdependent tasks Utilizes various resources Has a specific time frame Unique or one-time endeavor Has a customer Involves a degree of uncertainty Factors Constraining Project Success 项目生命周期 产品生命周期 项目或阶段 过程 学习 工作 恋爱 结婚 生子 初始过程 规划过程 监控过程 执行过程 收尾过程 识别需求 项目生命周期 提出解决方案 执行项目 结束项目 The Project Life Cycle Concept 识别需求 5% Development (Design) 提出解决方案 20% Excute (Implement) 执行项目 60% Finish (Close Out) 结束项目 15% C D E F The Project Life Cycle (Cont.) Projects are “born” when a need is identified by the customer. Project life cycles vary in length, from a few weeks to several years. Not all projects formally go through all four phases of the project life cycle. 规划过程组 规划过程组 The Project Management Process Clearly define the project objective. Divide and subdivide the project. Define the specific activities that need to be performed. Graphically portray the activities in a network diagram. The project management process means planning the work and then working the plan. The Project Management Process Make a time estimate. Make a cost estimate. Calculate a project schedule and budget. The project management process means planning the work and then working the plan. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Developing the Network Plan Planning the Project Cumulative Budgeted Cost Baseline Plan The start and completion dates for each activity. The amount of the various that will be needed during each time period. The budget for each time period, as well as the cumulative budget from the start of the project through each time period. 信息系统开发生命周期 1. Concept (i.e., feasibility, project planning) 2. Development (i.e., analysis, design, code, test) 3. Implementation (i.e., conversion, maintenance) 4. Closeout Benefits of Project Management Satisfied customers Additional business Expans