十八世纪以前.pptVIP

Question 2:Can you tell something about each flower? Where does it come from? What is it used for? The peony is originally from China. It is one of the Chinese people’s favorite flowers. Peonies are planted in parks and gardens because they are very beautiful and decorative. Tulips originally come from Turkey. Nowadays, tulips are mainly grown and sold in Holland. To many people, the tulip is a symbol of Holland. It is planted in gardens or given to people as presents. Different species of roses can be found around the world. Roses are beautiful and fragrant flowers. Red roses are considered a symbol of love. Flowers are often given as presents. They are planted in gardens and parks. Wild sunflowers can be found all over the North and South American continents. The sunflower is supposed to come from Latin America. Many people call the sunflowers a symbol of peace and harmony between human and nature. Para 1 a branch of medicine classify … into… the breakthrough came with … be based on at first sight 十八世纪以前，植物学只不过是医学的一个分支。直到那时，医生和外科医生们大都在研究药草。另一些人尝试按植物种类分类，但是突破性的进展来自卡尔.林尼厄斯的工作。在林尼厄斯确立这个系统之前，要说明植物之间的关系是一个复杂而陌生的事情。给植物以双名这个观点并不新，但是名字不能真实地被固定和被接受。一些科学家根据果实的形状以及开花与否把植物分成药草和树状物。但是林尼厄斯以家族进行分类的观点是独特的。在他的系统中，他是基于花中雄性和雌性的排列而进行不同种类的鉴别的。结果，像桃子、梨这样的果实尽管第一眼看上去不同，而事实上是相关的 Para 1 a branch of medicine classify … into… the breakthrough came with … be based on at first sight Para 2 conquer the world promote sth a lifelong friendship 林尼厄斯的系统很快征服了世人。1759年，林尼厄斯的学生丹尼尔.索兰德去了英国，以便进一步发展这个系统。索兰德在伦敦与约瑟夫.班克斯结成了终生好友，约瑟夫后来邀请他参加了自己的“奋力号”船的植物考察队，那是在1768年。 Para 3 born into a life of privilege the son of a wealthy family lead a cosy life have an appetite for sth. despite sth. make a career in science 约瑟夫出生在一个特权的家庭梨，他是一位富有家庭的儿子。当他的父亲于1761年去世时，班克斯只有十八岁。像处于他那样位置的很多年轻人都愿意过一个非常舒适的生活，但是班克斯却渴望知识。尽管他很富有，但他谋求在科学上有一番成就。1766年，他第一次旅行去研究野生植物。他的第二次探险是随着詹姆斯.库克到太平洋去的伟大航行。 Para 4 appoint sb. as … on an expedition to the primary goal 1768年，英国皇家海军指定詹姆斯.库克为“奋力号“船的船长，带领皇家学会成员去