英语高考高分必备解题技巧（精编）.docVIP

英语高考高分必备解题技巧?1.补全法有时为了使语言生动,自然,简洁,经常采用省略形式.解题时要尽可能把省略部分补全,这有助于确定正确答案.[典例1]Generally speaking, _________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken[解析]题干主语是drug,故应选含有被动意义的词组,B项when taken是when it is taken的省略形式,题干主线是:When it is taken, the drug has no side effect,这一表达是正确的,故答案为B.2.简化法命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入从句,插入语或附加的次要信息,造成主谓分离.解题时,如果将题干中的多余部分去掉,题干就会变得简单,答案也就可以迅速找到.[典例2]A fast food restaurant is the place ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what[解析]可先划去just as the name suggests,这样可清楚地看出空白线后是一个定语从句,应当用where(=in/at which)引导该定语从句修饰先行词place.此题答案为B.3.把握语境法在一定的语境中对语法知识和语言知识进行考查是近年高考英语试题的明显特征,这就要求考生以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,这样才能确定正确的答案.[典例3]—Are you coming to Jeffs party—Im not sure, I ________ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might[解析]答案为D.该题考查情态动词在语境中的运用.如果脱离了具体的语境,四个选项都正确,但根据答语Im not sure可得出答案.4.找提示词法(1)提示词对有些题目来说,若能找准关键的提示词(如but, and, otherwise等),题目就会迎刃而解了.[典例4]Dont be discouraged. _________ things as they are and you will enjoy day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken[解析]这里只要圈出中间的and,就可知道前句为祈使句,表条件;后句为陈述句,表结果.所以答案是C.(2)提示句[典例5]Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wroteC. had written D. was writing[解析]从后面的信息but I dont know whether she has finished it可得知她当时正在写,有无完成还不知道.答案为D.(3)提示标点符号[典例6]________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What[解析]答案选B.这里的逗号,至关重要,它是非限制性定语从句的标志.如果去掉逗号换成that,则需用it了.(4)语境提示[典例7]—Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter D. At your service.[解析]题干是宾馆服务员与预定房间者之间的电话对话.订房者说要预订一间房住两晚,若用A,C两项回答,显然不妥.D项的意思是听您差遣,随时为您做事,也不符合答语习惯.只有B项稍等一下(这就办理)合乎答语习惯.故选B.5.分步到位法适用于题干比较复杂或语序比较混乱的单项填空题.[典例8]The home improvements have taken