Unit 5 Travellin.g abroad知识讲解 复习非限制性定语从句.docVIP

复习非限制性定语从句 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 概念引入 先看下面句子： “You have to get used to a whole new of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 这些句子中斜体词部分 用法讲解 两种定语从句 1. 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 不用逗号与主句隔开 与主句之间通常用逗号分开 是先行词不可缺少的部分 是先行词的附加说明 去掉主句意思往往不明确 去掉不影响主句的意思 常译成先行词的定语，“……的……” 常译成主句的并列句 在从句中作宾语的关系代词可省 在从句中作宾语关系代词的不能省略 不可修饰句子 可修饰句子，用as和which引导 不用that和why引导 His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他的女儿现在在波士顿，下周要回来了。 2. 用非限制性定语从句的情况： 1）关系代词指代整个主句的内容 She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. 她说她已经完成了这项工作，我对此深感怀疑。 2）先行词是世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词 The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, creates many beautiful stories. 月球，这个离地球384,400公里远的星球，给人们留下很多美好的故事。 3）先行词指的是某人的惟一某个亲属 对比： His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college. （限制性） 他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥) His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college. （非限制性） 他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。(他只有一个哥哥) 4）“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构中 此结构常见的有：some (several, a few, many, most, part, the largest) of which/ whom等形式。有时of which/ whom可以提前到名词/代词等前。 I bought a dozen eggs, six of which (=of which six) broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。 He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 You’ve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness. 你犯了很多错误，大多数是由于你的粗心。 【高清课堂：which与as引导定语从句的区别】1. There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 词典你需要多少有多少。 2. I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从没有听过像他讲的这样的故事。 3. He is not such a man as I expected. 他并不是我期待的那样一个人。