英语课件高三英语完型填空解题技巧.pptVIP

* the cloze test Step One: Warming up (牛刀小试） 做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？ 1.快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，充分利用首句的标示作用。 浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where, what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境；因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如： 1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing __36___ was something she picked up by herself. 2）It was my uncle who taught me how to box. 3）Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. 2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 —————— — —— ————— ___________________ ____________ ____________ _______ 具体操作中应注意的问题 1．“看清上下文，找准定位词” 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 2．“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配” 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的 搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如： 1）Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 2）Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding ___ ______ √ √ √ √ 3．“扎实基础，搞清辨异” 1）Soon I heard a _____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 2）“Give me a hand,” he shouted _____he got near the boat. while B. till C. for D. as 4．“看清执行者，确定所选词” 1）And video cameras can be used to _____ people’s actions at home. keep B. make C. record D. watch 2）When the papers were _____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered √ √ √ √ 5．“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系” 1）It has been many years since I was last in London, _____