数字逻辑电路LecDigitalSystemComonentsulsegenerationcircuit.ppt

1/3VCC 2/3VCC Threshod Input Threshod Input Reset Output vI1 vI2 RD vo × ＜2/3VCC ＞2/3VCC ＜2/3VCC × ＜1/3VCC ＞1/3VCC ＞1/3VCC 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 不变 Menu Circuit 3: Multivibrator consisting of 555 Timer 1. Astable Circuit schematic 4 8 7 6 2 3 1 5 C U CC R 1 R 2 555 u o 0.01μF u C Principle [1] When powered on, uc = 0, then uO = 1 (the first of a temporary state), VT turns off.[2] Ucc charge the C throug R1 and R2, when uc = 2/3Ucc, the output uO = 0 (the second temporary state), VT turns on;[3] capacitor C discharges through R2 and VT, when uc lowering to 1/3Ucc, the output uO = 1. [1] [2] [3] [2] [3] VT 3. Parameter estimation ①Capacitance charging time T1： ②Capacitor discharge time T2： ③Period T: u C 1 3 U CC u o 0 T 1 2 3 U CC t t U CC T 2 0 T ④Circuit oscillation frequency： ⑤Output waveform duty cycle D: If R2 R1, then D ≈ 1 / 2 （D≥50％） 555 Multivibrator Advantages: Reliable and easy to adjust. Disadvantages: Oscillation frequency is not too high Generally no more than a few hundred kHz; Frequency stability Power , temperature Circuit 3: Quartz multivibrator There are two resonant frequencies. fs, series resonance, reactance X = 0, fp, parallel resonance, reactance X=infinity.crystal nominal frequency f0≈ fs ≈ fp, ~ 10e-11, 10e-10. 1. Frequency characteristics of quartz crystal X Inductive 0 Capacitive Quartz multivibrator （1）Series oscillator R1, R2: the two inverters are working in the transition zone, into a high magnification of the amplifier. For TTL gates, often taking R1 = R2 = 0.7 ~ 2kΩ, the CMOS gate, often taking R1 = R2 = 10 ~ 100MΩ; C1 = C2 is the coupling capacitance.  Questions: R1, R2 =?How to select （2）Parallel Oscillator G1 as an inverting amplifier. RF is a bias resistor Inverter G2 Shaping buffer, Isolation Clock circuit for8051 MCUMicrocontroller 11.0592MHz Crystal Questions? The frequency of digital watch’s crystal is 32.768KHz, how to get 1Hz square wave? Low cost, wide frequency range