空间经济学分析之工业集聚和环境问题.pdfVIP

2007 3 • • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) • Pollution Haven Eect , • , , • 1 • , pollution haven eec • ♣ Jae-Peterson-Portney-Stavins (1995, Journal of Economic Literature) ♣ Levinson (1996, Journal of Public Economics) ♣ Keller-Levinson (2002, Review of Economics and Statistics): abatement costs have small deterrent eects on foreign investment ♣ Jeppesen-List-Folmer (2002, Journal of Regional Science) 11 365 , the empirical estimates range from positive and signicant to negative and signicant, lead most to conclude that the rela- tionship is weak at best environmental regulations on capital ow 2 ♣ Eskeland and Harrison (2003, Journal of Development Economics) ⋄ pollution-haven eect, ⋄ , inversed pattern • , Home Market Eect ♣ Davis and Weinstein (1999 EER and 2003 JIE) ♣ Head and Mayer (2004 Handbook) survey paper: HME , (P. 2636) 3 ? • ♣ Staord (1985, Annals of the Association of American Geographers) ♣ Grossman and Krueger (1993): .