新目标九年级第四单元经典讲义 值得拥有.docVIP

教材重点解析 Unit4 What would you do? What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有100万美元，你会做什么？ 本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，且表达的内容与现在事实相反，这时if从句应用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，这种语气称为“虚拟语气”。 If I were you,I would wear a red shirt.如果我是你，我就穿一件红衬衣。 If I were there,I would help them.如果我在那里，我会帮助他们的。 例 If I were the mayor,I _______all the factories that pout the waste into the river to close down. will order B.would order C.would have ordered D.had ordered You shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing.你不应当担心别人穿什么。 worry作及物动词，意为“使烦恼，使担忧，使忧虑” What is worrying you?什么事使你烦恼啊？ 作不及物动词，意为“烦恼，担心，发愁” You don’t have to worry about that.你不必为那事担心。 Tell them not to worry.告诉他们别担心 Don’t worry about me.别担心我。 worry的形容词有两种形式，worrying和worried. Worrying“使人烦恼的，忧虑重重的”;worried“烦恼的，焦虑的，担心的”。 It’s really a worrying thing.这确实是令人烦恼的事。 He looks worried.他看上去忧虑的样子。 例 我没有什么可担心的。 I have nothing ________ _______ _______. What if everything else brings a present?要是其他人带了礼物怎么办? what if 是固定表达，意思是“倘使……将会怎样，及时……又有什么关系，尽管……又有什么要紧”等 What if the boy’s parents should die?如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？ What if I fail?及时我失败了又怎样？ What if he comes back now?如果他现在回来怎么办？ 温馨提示 what if 表达的是“让步”的意思，而what about 是用来征求意见或询问消息，意为“……怎么样；……好不好”。 例 如果她忘了把身份证带来会怎样呢？ _______ _______ she_______ _______ _______her ID card? everyone else 中的else是形容词，修饰不定代词everyone.else修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词时，else必须放在这些词的后面。 Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗？ Who else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁？ 归纳拓展 Other也可以表示“其他的”，用于修饰名词，放在名词前。 There are other ways to do this exercise.z做这个练习还可用别的方法。 例 —What else would you like to eat? —_______I’m full.Thanks. Nothing else B.Else nothing C.Something else D.Else something The foods you eat could help with this problem.你吃的事物能帮助你解决这个问题。 food既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。泛指食物，饮食时为不可数名词；特指某种食物或表示事物的种类时为可数名词。 Many sweet foods are on sale in the store.这家商店在廉价出售多种甜食。 Books are food for the mind.书是心灵的食粮。 句中的“you eat”在该句中作定语，是一个定语从句，修饰名词foods,因为先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以省略了关系代词with或that。 Thank you for the help (that) you give me.谢谢你给我