限定词和补语等专四语法1.ppt

Complements;二、宾语的补语 ;▲ 1）动词elect, appoint, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作宾语补足语。 e.g. 他的父亲给他取名为小明 His father named him Xiao Ming. 在会议上，我们选他为班长 At the meeting we elected him monitor. 我们觉得她是个好老师。 We consider her a good teacher. ;2）动词keep, make, paint, cut, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作宾语补足语。 e.g. 你让她很生气。 You made her angry. 理发师把我的头发剪短了 The barber cut my hair short. 我觉得教室很空。 I found the classroom empty. ;双宾语; 一般的句式：verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. →Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。 But, our textbook has some new rules.;能接双宾语的动词;名词性wh-从句;;;Collocations between determiners;前位限定词 ;;中位限定词;;后位限定词 ; 共存性：不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词，后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。例如：my next two plans, several other people 但也有先后顺序问题： ①序数词／一般序数词+基数词：the first two weeks, during the next 50 years； ②序数词／一般序数词+数量形容词：during the past few years;