阿富汗即将终止私人保安公司运作一托福阅读机经背景.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料阿富汗即将终止私人保安公司运作一托福阅读机经背景 In Afghanistan, international development organizations and some businesses must now stop using private companies to provide security for their operations and instead rely on the interior ministrys new Afghan Private Protection Force. 在阿富汗，阿富汗政府要求国际发展组织和一些公司雇用内政部新成立的阿富汗私人保护部队为他们的运作提供安全保护，而不是雇用私人保安公司。 President Hamid Karzai has long been opposed to the large number of private security companies in the country because he says many of them disregard Afghan laws and could grow into private militias. And, there have been cases of contractor abuse ranging from violence to cultural insensitivity that have given the private security industry a bad name among many Afghans. 阿富汗总统卡尔扎伊长期以来一直反对大量私人保安公司在阿富汗营业，因为他说，许多这样的公司不遵守阿富汗法律，有可能发展成私人自卫队。另外，这些承包保安任务的公司也干了一些从暴力到漠视当地文化的坏事，在许多阿富汗人心目中，这些事情给私人保安行业带来了坏名声。 Karzai set this month as the deadline for private security firms to be replaced with the interior ministrys new Afghan Private Protection Force or APPF. That deadline has been extended for up to 90 days to facilitate the transition. But more than 50 private security companies will be dissolved and more than 10,000 security guards will be re-assigned or replaced. 卡尔扎伊把这个月定为最后期限，要求由内政部新成立的阿富汗私人保护部队取代私人保安公司。这个最后期限已被延长多达90天，以帮助保安任务的交接工作。不过，50多家私人保安公司将被解散，1万多名保安人员将被重新安排工作或者被替换。 Brigadier General Carsten Jacobson, spokesman for NATOs International Security Assistance Force, says this is an important milestone in the process of transferring all security responsibilities to Afghan forces before most international combats troops withdraw in 2014. 北约驻阿富汗的国际安全援助部队发言人贾各布森准将说，这是在2014年大多数国际战斗部队撤出阿富汗之前把所有安全责任移交给阿富汗部队进程中的一个重要里程碑。 “The APPF is focusing now on taking over security responsibility for development projects, convoys and commercial businesses, said Jacobson. By March 2013 all security for ISAF bases and construction sites are scheduled to transition to the APPF.” 贾各布森说：“阿富汗私人保护部队现在集中精力对于发展项目、车队和商务公司的保安责任。按预定计划，到2013年3月，国