遥控玩具飞机外形与机械系统设计-论文.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 题 目 遥控玩具飞机外形与机械系统设计 学院名称 机械工程学院  遥玩具飞机外形与机械系统设计 摘要：本文结合军用直升机的外形，以玩具遥控飞机为研究对象，利用无线电技术与控制技术及其机械传动技术来实现飞机的无线电遥控，使其能按照预定的设计要求运动。该飞机设计包括飞机外形设计和机械系统设计两个部分。通过飞机形体结构分析，并结合飞机的设计原理，提出了飞机外形设计方案，使用PROE软件来实现了飞机的造型设计。本款飞机将采用螺旋桨驱动，尾翼导向方式，来实现飞机的起飞、转向，当尾翼顺时针旋转时，飞机左转弯飞行；当尾翼逆时针旋转时，飞机右转弯飞行。因此该飞机的机械系统设计主要包括螺旋桨的设计、齿轮机构的设计、以及尾翼的设计。充分考虑工作机可靠性、传动效率高、结构简单、尺寸紧凑、重量轻、成本低廉等要求，提出了各机械传动系统的具体设计方案。 关键词：飞机外形；机械系统；齿轮传动；强度 Remote control toy plane shape and mechanical system design Abstract: This combination of military appearance, with remote control toy plane as the research object, the use of radio technology, control technology , control technology and the mechanical transmission technology to achieve the aircraft’s radio remote control, so that it can be scheduled according to design requirements of movement. The aircraft design includes the design of aircraft configuration and mechanical system design of two parts. The aircraft body structure analysis, and the combination of plane design principle, puts forward the design of aircraft configuration scheme, using the PROE software to realize the aircraft design. The aircraft will use the propeller drive, tail guide way, to achieve take-off, steering, when the tail, when rotation clockwise, the plane left turn flight; when the empennage rotates counterclockwise, the plane right turning flight. Therefore the aircraft mechanical system design mainly includes the design of propeller design, gear design, as well as the tail design. Fully consider working machine reliability, high transmission efficiency, simple structure, compactsize, light weight, low cost and so on, and puts forward the concrete design of mechanical transmission system. Key words：Aircraft configuration；Mechanical system； Gear drive； Strength 1 概述 1 1.1 国内外情况 1 1.2 总体方案设计及材料选择 2 1.4 原理分析 7 2 外形设计 8 2.1 整体造型 8 2.2 机体颜色的选择 8 2.3 外形设计方案 9 3电动机的选择 21 3.1动力电机的选择 21 3.2导向电机的选择 24 4螺旋桨的设计 27 4.1二层螺旋桨 27 4.2传动机构 28 4.3支撑机构设计 40 4.4动力轴 42 5尾