Hyperspectral image processing and analysis[高光谱图像处理和分析](PPT-32).pptVIP

Hyperspectral image processing and analysis[高光谱图像处理和分析](PPT-32).ppt

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Hyperspectral image processing and analysis[高光谱图像处理和分析](PPT-32)

2.4 Spectral Hourglass This hourglass processing flow begins with reflectance or radiance input data and aids you in spectrally and spatially subsetting the data. It helps you to visualize the data in n-dimensions and cluster the purest pixels into endmembers, and optionally allows you to supply your own endmembers. It also helps you map the distribution and abundance of the endmembers, use ENVIs Spectral Analyst to aid you in identifying the endmembers, and aids you in reviewing the mapping results. Each step in the wizard executes a stand-alone ENVI function and all steps can be performed using the individual functions separately. Detailed documentation for the functions used in this wizard can be found in the online help under each separate function name (that is, Forward MNF Transform, n-Dimensional Visualizer, etc.). The name of the function executed in each step appears in the top panel of the screen. Results from specific steps are output to the Available Bands List and can be viewed using standard ENVI methods. Various plots appear to help assess results along the way. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hyperspectral image processing and analysis Lecture 12 Multi- vs. Hyper- Hyper-: Narrow bands (? 20 nm in resolution or FWHM) and continuous measurements. * Source: /pdf/shippert.pdf * Current and recent hyderspectral sensors OMEGA ESA Mars Express 351 0.35 to 5.12 μm 7 or 4 nm in 0.5-1.1 microns 13 nm in 1.0-2.7 microns 20 nm in 2.6-5.2 microns Spectral resolution: Spatial resolution: 300 m – 5 km * * (8 to 12.5 μm) * Cont’ * CRISM * * 1. Basic concepts and processes Endmember and pure pixel Endmembers are spectra that are chosen to represent pure surface materials in a spectral image Spectral resample Spectral mixing Linear Non-linear Spectrum continuum and removal Steps for finding endmembers Minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation Pixel Purity Index (PPI) n-Dimensional Visualization (nDV) Spectral Analyst (SA)

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