中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究Development-中国工程科学.PDFVIP

专题研究　 中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.016 中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究 “中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”海洋领域课题组 摘要：提高海洋资源开发能力，发展海洋经济，保护海洋生态环境，坚决维护国家海洋权益，建设海洋强国是我国重要的长 期发展战略目标。从全球视野和经略海洋能力来看，我国尚处于探索和开发海洋的初步阶段，需要将海洋资源探查、工程开 发利用、环境保护和国家权益维护作为有机整体，开展海洋强国建设的顶层设计。本研究通过一系列海洋跨学科交叉和集成 的技术预见分析，研判我国海洋领域的重要技术方向。从海洋环境立体观测技术与装备、海底资源勘查与开发、海洋生物资 源勘查与开发、海水和海洋能资源综合利用、海洋环境安全保障及海洋开发装备 6 个关键领域，提出了面向 2035 的我国海 洋工程科技的愿景、发展重点、发展战略及发展途径。 关键词：海洋工程科技；发展战略；技术预见；海洋强国 中图分类号：P75 文献标识码：A Development Strategy for China’s Marine Engineering Science and Technology to 2035 Task Force for the Research on China’s Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy 2035 Marine Research Group Abstract: It is a critical and long-term strategic goal for China to enhance its capacity to exploit marine resources, develop marine eco- nomics, protect the marine ecological environment, uphold maritime rights and interests, and build a maritime power. However, China is still in the preliminary stage of marine exploration; therefore, we need to enhance our ability to utilize and control the ocean from a global perspective. It is urgent that the development and utilization of marine resources—including exploration, engineering exploita- tion, and environmental protection—and the safeguarding of the rights and interests of the state should be treated as an organic whole in the top-level engineering science and technology designs that are required to build a maritime power. Based on a series of technol- ogy foresight analyses that were performed through inter-disciplinary integration, this project puts forward key directions in marine engineering science and technology development. In addition, this paper outlines the development path for China’s marine engineering science and technology in six key aspects, including: marine environment stereo-observation technology and equipment, submarine