烟草地上部植株三维重构与可视化.PDFVIP

中国农业科学 2013,46(1):37-44 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.01.005 烟草地上部植株三维重构与可视化 1，2 1 1 2 1 1 王芸芸 ，温维亮 ，郭新宇 ，赵国辉 ，陆声链 ，肖伯祥 1 2 （北京农业信息技术研究中心/农业部农业信息技术重点开放实验室，北京 100097； 大连理工大学数学科学学院，辽宁大连 116024） 摘要：【目的】实现烟草的数字化与可视化。【方法】本文采用模板技术对烟草植株进行三维重构，首先通过 三维数字化仪对烟草器官进行测量和形态特征提取，然后基于形态结构特征分别建立了烟草叶片、花朵、果实和 茎节等器官的参数化几何模型，保存为模板文件，最后调用相应的模板文件，结合图形变换方法拼接成完整植株 几何模型。【结果】利用本文方法可方便构造烟草各主要时期的三维模型。【结论】所建立的烟草植株几何模型具 有较高的真实感，为其三维形态交互设计和可视化模拟提供了技术支撑。 关键词：烟草；器官建模；模板技术；三维重构；可视化 Research on Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Visualization of Above-Ground Tobacco Plant 1,2 1 1 2 1 1 WANG Yun-yun , WEN Wei-liang , GUO Xin-yu , ZHAO Guo-hui , LU Sheng-lian , XIAO Bo-xiang 1 ( Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture/Key Laboratory for Information Technology in Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 10009 7; 2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning) Abstract: 【Objective 】The objective of this study is to realize the digitization and visualization of tobacco. 【Method 】In this paper, the template technique was used for three-dimensional reconstruction of the tobacco plant and visualization. The measured data of tobacco organic were firstly obtained using 3D digital instrument and image processing; then the simulation for tobacco leaves, flowers, fruit and stems were realized accordingly to different parametric descriptions based on mo