试件细观损伤的声发射量化评价试验研究-工程力学.PDFVIP

31 卷 4 期 Vol.31 No.4 工 程 力 学 2014 年 4 月 Apr. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 40 文章编号：1000-4750(2014)04-0040-06 试件细观损伤的声发射量化评价实验研究 张 颖，王子兴，周俊鹏，刘爱玲 (东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院，大庆 163318) 摘 要：根据金属塑性材料细观损伤理论及微孔洞损伤机理，建立以孔洞扩张比 V 为损伤变量的声发射量化评 G 价模型。以 Q345 钢圆棒缺口试件拉伸断裂过程为例，获取材料从屈服到断裂过程声发射信息；采用 Gurson- Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN)模型，模拟得到Q345 试件拉伸过程细观损伤参量数值解。结合声发射测试和数值模 拟结果，建立Q345 试件拉伸过程孔洞扩张比的声发射累积撞击计数N 量化评价公式。结果表明：Q345 钢从屈服 到断裂过程N 与V 函数关系分为线性损伤及非线性损伤两个阶段，并确定当N 达到128 个时，材料处于损伤临 G 界 变点。 关键词：声发射；孔洞扩张比；累积撞击计数；GTN 模型；Q345 中图分类号：TG 115.28; O344 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0866 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF Q345 SPECIMEN S MESOMECHANICAL DAMAGE ZHANG Ying , WANG Zi-xing , ZHOU Jun-peng , LIU Ai-ling (College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China) Abstract: Based on the mesomechanical damage theory and micro-void damage mechanism, a void growth ratio V was selected as the damage variable so as to establish an acoustic emission (AE) quantitative evaluation G model. Carrying out tensile experiment on Q345 notched bar specimen obtained the AE information from a yield to fracture process. The meso-damage parameters distribution of a tensile specimen was simulated with the Gurson-Tvergaard- Needleman model, and their numerical solutions were achieved. Based on AE testing and Finite Element Simulation, the quantitative evaluation formula for Q345 between the void growth ratio V and AE