《汽车专业英语读译教程》配套 19-U11TA SUSPENSION AND STEERING SYSTEMS[精品].ppt

UNIT 11 SUSPENSION AND STEERING SYSTEMSTEXT ABasic Parts and Types of the Suspension and Steering Systems  PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH TEXT ABasic Parts and Types of the Suspension and Steering Systems  ? Basic Suspension System ? Components ? Types  ? Steering System ? Steering Gear ? Power Steering 本次课学习内容 * 本次课学习目标 掌握转向与悬架系统的英文专业词汇 掌握转向与悬架系统主要类型 训练快速阅读能力，提高阅读速度 * NEW WORDS jarring [d?ɑ:ri?] a.刺耳的 contour [k?ntu?] n.轮廓，等高线 anchorage [??k?rid?] n.停泊地，抛锚地，固定(支座) unibody [ju:nib?di] n.整体式车身 obsolete [?bs?li:t] a.荒废的，陈旧的 bump [b?mp] n.凸起，（曲线）拐点，肿块，撞击 rebound [ribaund] n. v.回弹 descend [disend] v.下来，下降 oscillation [??silei∫?n] n.摆动，振动，振荡 deplete [dipli:t] v.耗尽， 减少，放空 strut [str?t] n.滑柱，支柱 impose [imp?uz] v.强加，征税 * rest [rest] n.静止，支持物，其余，其他； v.搁在，保持(状态) soften [s?(:)fn] v.（使）变柔软， (使)变柔和 knuckle [n?kl] n.关节，转向节 pedestal [pedistl] n.底座，基础 squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声，吱吱声；v.发出尖叫声 damper [d?mp?] n.减振器，缓冲器 confine [k?nfain] v.限制；n.界限，边界 transverse [tr?nzv?:s] a.横向的，横断的 parallelogram [?p?r?lel?gr?m] n.平行四边形 late-model [leitm?dl] a.新型的 bolster [b?ulst?] v.支持，加强；n.垫子 ease [i:z] n.安逸，不费力；v.使悠闲，减轻 pitman [pitm?n] n.矿工；连接杆 * PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS make turns 偏转 steel frame 钢梁车架 leaf spring 叶片弹簧 coil spring 螺旋弹簧 torsion bar 扭杆弹簧 air spring 空气弹簧 ride quality 乘坐舒适性 shock absorber 减振器 curb height 全装备高度 control arm 悬架摆臂 solid axle 整体式车桥 conventional front suspension 传统式前悬架 * Macpherson strut front suspension 麦弗逊滑柱式前悬架 rubber bumper 橡胶缓冲垫 steering knuckle 转向节 dependent suspension 非独立悬架 dead axle 从动桥，非驱动桥 steering wheel 转向盘 steering gear 转向器 parallelogram linkage 平行四杆机构 rack-and-pinion steering system 齿轮齿条式转向系统 steering shaft 转向轴 manual steering 人力转向 power steering 动力转向 pitman arm 转向摇臂 * Basic Parts and Types of the Suspension and Steering Systems Suspension System If a vehicles axles were bolted directly to its frame or body, every rough spot in the road would transmit a jarring force throughout the vehicle. Riding would be uncomfortable, and handl