2010-2015年全国卷中的长难句修改版.docVIP

（一）2010-2015年全国卷中的长难句分析 准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。遇到长难句，我们要善于分析句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。 以下是2010-2015年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，今年高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。 1.(2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解B篇) Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where —— luckily for me —— I was planning to have dinner that very night. 分析：as引导的是( )从句，从句用了( )结构，表语前置；when引导的是( )状语从句；在时间状语从句中包含了由( )引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词( )。 句意： 2. (2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解C篇)The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 分析： The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration…为句子的主干，bringing together ...是( )分词短语作后置定语，修饰( )。 句意： 3.(2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解D篇) If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak. 分析：本句If引导的条件状语从句用了( )语气；主句中的just to speak作定语修饰( )。 句意： 4.(2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读七选五) But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 分析：本句中when引导的是( )状语从句；that引导的是( )从句，修饰先行词( )。此外，句中还包含一个where引导的( )从句，修饰先行词( )。 句意： 5.(2015全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解B篇) Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places —— and so more likely to eat lots of food. 分析：本句中for引导表示( )的分句，分句中less self-conscious和后面的so more likely to eat lots of food是( )表语，分句中还有一个由when引导的( )从句。 句意： 6.(2015全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解C篇)The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. 分析：本句中，句子（ ）是The gap-year phenomenon o