八年级英语上册课时特训A本.docxVIP

八年级英语上册A本Unit 1.Unit 3.Unit 5.Unit 7.Unit 9.Unit 1. Where did you go on vocation?第1课时 （Section A 1a-2c）1.- Where did you go on vocation?你去哪里度假了？ -I went to the mountains.我去爬山了。名师指津：（1）vocation意为“假期；假日”，相当于holiday，但vocation意为“长的假期”，而holiday（尤指美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。on vocation=on holiday，意为“度假”。（2）went是go的过去式，疑问句应在主语前加助动词did，而动词需用原型，否定句是在主语后加助动词didn’t，再加动词原形。【例】（ ）-Where _____he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains.is B. does C. has D. did点拨：本题考查助动词。从答句可知，问句在问过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。【跟踪练习】(1)（ ）-Where _____your mother go on vacation last year?-She _____to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. does；goes B. does；went C. did；went D. did；go(2)（ ）-Who cleaned the bus？ -Our monitor Wang Tao _____.A. do B. does C. did D.was2. Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？名师指津：（1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指“物”的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，nobody，everybody，everyone是指“人”的不定代词。（2）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here？大家都到齐了吗？（3）形容词跟这些不定代词在一起时，形容词后置。（4）something，somebody，someone，用于表示请求或建议的的肯定句与疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，用于否定句与疑问句中。【例】（ ）I feel my stomach terrible, I think I ate ____at lunch time.something badB. something good C. bad something D. good something点拨：本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除C、D两项。句意：我感到我的胃不舒服，我想我午餐吃坏了肚子。【跟踪练习】（ ）May I have a talk with you，sir？I’ve got _______important to tell you.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything第3课时（Section B 1a-1e）1.…they are very expensive... …他们是很贵的…名师指津：expensive的反义词是cheap。expensive和cheap的主语一定是货物、物品本身，而不是价格。如果要形容价格高用high，价格低用low。如：The price of this bike is very high.这辆自行车的价格很高。【例】（ ）I can’t afford（付得起）the car. The price is too _____.cheap B. expensive C. low D. high点拨：形容价格只能用high或low，不能用expensive或cheap。句意：我买不起这辆车，价格太高了。【跟踪练习】（ ）-How do you like this watch？-Well, I like it very much, but it’s too _______.A. expensive B. cheap C. high