高考英语高频知识点梳理.docx

高考高频知识点梳理（旨在查漏补缺----提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分）讲义说明：每天用一点时间（早读和晚读的20分钟左右），读一读；背一背；理一理。经验告诉我们：清楚的梳理课本知识点会帮助同学们构成完整的英语知识体系，达到在高考复习阶段让英语再上一个台阶的效果。记住：将自己的知识盲点用彩笔标出，完成后再重复背记，会让你更加自信。预祝大家2014年高考取得理想的成绩1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 全神贯注于；专心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 on purpose 故意的11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion =in my view14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accounting department会计室；discount to/ by 折扣、打折15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance （熟人）18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任（类似用法：work as, serve as, begin as） act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人做某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 　 add up to 合加起来 add that+ clause 补充道，又说到24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to sb.向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off