2013届高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第8讲 句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练（新人教版）推荐.ppt

5．然而，在城市生活的费用通常是很高的。你必须找到一 份报酬丰厚的工作。否则，你将负担不起你所需要的东西。 ________， living in the city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, ________， you will not afford the things you need. 答案：However; otherwise * * * * * * * * * 连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下： * 1．表示起始关系的过渡性词语 first of all, above all, according to, so far, as far as, to begin with, in my opinion等。 [例]　迄今为止，诸事顺利。 (1)Everything is in order up to now. (2)Everything is in order up to this time. (3)Everything is in order so far. * 2．表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等。 [例]　努力学习，最终你会成功的。 (1)Work hard, and you will succeed in the end. (2)Work hard, and you will succeed in time. (3)Work hard, and you will succeed someday. * 3．表示空间顺序的过渡性词语 on the right/left, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/foot/end of, in the middle of, in front of, at the back of等。 [例]　房子中央有一张书桌。 (1)There is a desk in the middle of the room. (2)There is a desk in the centre of the room. * 4．表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and, or, as well as, neither ...nor ..., not only ... but also ..., either ...or ..., not ...but ...等。 [例]　他不但给我建议，还给我钱。 (1)He gave me money as well as advice. (2)He gave me advice, and money as well. (3)He gave me not only advice but also money. * 5．表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time (不过，然而)等。 [例]　他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了。 (1)He thought he understood the problem, but he was mistaken. (2)He thought he understood the problem, however, he was mistaken. * 6．表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because, as, since, for, thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ..., another reason is that ...等。 [例]　由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 (1) As its raining, youd better take a taxi. (2) Because its raining, youd better take a taxi. (3) Its raining so youd better take a taxi. * 7．表示条件关系的过渡性词语 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。 [例]　如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇。