Units 9.-10ppt文档.pptVIP

Unit 9 词汇： 1.be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth. 2. operate on sb. 3. by mistake 4. by accident 5. fall into (the water/ the lake) 6. in the way 7. take an active part in 8. knock into 9. divide …into … 10. It is believed / said / reported that… 11.sprinkle sth. on …= sprinkle … with sth. Unit 10 词汇 1.by the time +时间点/ 句子 2. go off run off 3. on time in time 4. break down 5. show up 6. April Fool’s Day 7. set off 13. sth. happen to sb. 8. sell out 14. leave sth. at home 9. marry sb. = marry to sb. = get married (to sb). be married (to sb.) 10. make it 11. wait for sb. to do sth. 12. come close to sth. / doing sth. * Grammar : Passive Voice What is the definition of passive voice ? 主语和谓语之间是被动的关系 ，主语是动作的承受者 主动变被动的三个步骤： 把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态中的主语; 把主动语态中的谓语变成 be 的相应时态+ done ; 3. 把主动语态中的主语变成 by + sb. 的宾格( 可省略） e. g . 主动语态 ： They bought a book . 主语 谓语 宾语 被动语态 ： A book was bought by them . 主语 谓语 by 短语 * 2. What is the basic sentence structure of passive voice ? 3. Fill in the following chart about passive voice ． 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 ( done ) * 时态 被动语态的句子结构 例句 变被动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 We use knives to cut things . Edison invented light bulb. He’ll build a new house next year. is/am/are + done Knives are used to cut things . was/were+ done Light bulb was invented by Edison. will be +done A new house will be built next year . * 现在/过去进行时 现在/过去完成时 含有情态动词的被动语态 He is painting the wall. They have found the boy. Students should listen to teachers carefully . is/am/are/was/were being +done The wall is being painted by him. have/has/had been + done The boy has been found by them . 情