翻译举例介绍.pptVIP

否定句的翻译 3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.1 全部否定 3.5.2 部分否定 3.5.3 双重否定 3.5.4 意义上的肯定 3.5.5 含蓄否定 3.5.6 转移否定  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.1全部否定 (1)?Whether any of this causes immediate harm is not known. (2) Never is aluminum found free in nature. (3)?A gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape.  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.2部分否定 (1) All these metals are not good conductors. (2)? Every color is not reflected. (3)? Both the instruments are not precise ones.  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.3双重否定 (1)?Sodium is never found uncombined in nature. (2)There has not been a scientist of eminence but was a man of industry. (3)A radar screen is not unlike a television screen.  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.4 意义上的肯定 常见结构有：nothing like, cannot… too, no/not/nothing +more +than, no/not/nothing + less + than 等。 (1)?There is nothing like mineral water to quench one’s thirst. (2) These scientists could not believe the Curies more. (3)?No less than 25 percent of the crops are polluted.  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.5 含蓄否定 动词和动词短语： avoid, deny, exclude, fail, ignore, lack, miss, neglect, overlook, keep/prevent/protect/save…from, refuse, stop…  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.5 含蓄否定 名词：absence, deficiency, exclusion, failure, loss, neglect, refusal… 形容词和形容词短语：far from, few, free from, ignorant of, last, little, safe from, short of …  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.5 含蓄否定 副词：hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom, vainly… 介词及介词短语：above, at issue with, behind, below, beneath, beside, beyond, but for, in default of ,in defect of, in place of, in vain, instead of, off… 连词：before, but, but that, rather than, too…to…, unless…  3.5 否定句的翻译 3.5.5 含蓄否定 (1)? It is the last type of machine for such a job. (2)? A vacuum, which is the absence of ma