第28章_课件翻译_2320100093_张斌.ppt

* These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. mitigation—how can we avoid the risk? monitoring—what factors can we track that will enable us to determine if the risk is becoming more or less likely? management—what contingency plans do we have if the risk becomes a reality? Risk Mitigation, Monitoring,and Management * 该幻灯片用于配合软件工程课程使用： 一个从业者的方法, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. 缓解—如何才能避免风险? 监控—跟踪哪些因素可以是我们判断出风险是可能降低还是增加? 管理—如果风险真的出现，我们有什么应对的措施? 风险缓解，监控和管理 * These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. Risk Due to Product Size ? estimated size of the product in LOC or FP? ? estimated size of product in number of programs, files, transactions? ? percentage deviation in size of product from average for previous products? ? size of database created or used by the product? ? number of users of the product? ? number of projected changes to the requirements for the product? before delivery? after delivery? ? amount of reused software? Attributes that affect risk: * 该幻灯片用于配合软件工程课程使用： 一个从业者的方法, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. 产品规模引起的风险 ? 估计产品的规模在LOC or FP? ? 从方案、文件、交易的数量估计产品的规模？ ? 从之前产品的平均值估计产品规模的误差百分比？ ? 产品创建或使用的数据库的大小? ? 产品的用户数量? ? 产品预期的需求变化的数量？交付前？交付后？ ? 软件的复用量? 影响风险的属性: * These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. Risk Due to Business Impact ? affect of this product on company revenue? ? visibility of this product by senior management? ? reasonableness of delivery deadline? ? number of customers who will use this product ? interoperability constraints ? sophistication of end users? ? amount and quality of product doc