5大基本句型教学课件.pptVIP

Five Basic Sentence Structures 句型一：主+系+表（S+LV+P） 1. He is a student. 2. The cloth feels very soft. 3. Learning English is important. 4. The music sounds nice. 5. He became a teacher. 6. The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. More Examples: 1. My brothers are all college students in Beijing University. 2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 3. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 地点状语 时间状语 地点状语 Conclusion： S+LV+P 句型中常有一些介词短语表示动作的时间，地点，方式等，统统称为状语成分。 基本句型一: 主语+系动词+表语 其中“系动词+表语”一起构成谓语。充当主语和表语的词类有 　 主语 系动词 表语 典型 其他 　 　 　 　 复合句 　 名词、代词 v-ing形式 to do形式 主语从句 be (am, is, are, was, were) 变成(become等) 起来(look等) 是(prove等) 保持(keep等) n./ adj./pron./ v-ed 形式 v-ing 形式 to do形式 介词短语 副词(地点) 表语从句 连系动词(Linking Verb)归纳 记忆口诀：四“是” ，六“变” ，五“……起来”。 1.表示“是”的有：prove (证明是)，seem(似乎是)，appear(好像是)，remain(依然是)。 2.表示“变成”的有:become，grow，turn，get，go, fall。 3. 表示“……起来”的有:taste (尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound (听起来)，feel(摸起来；感到)，smell(闻起来)。 另外，表示“保持”的keep，stay等也可以作系动词。如：keep calm /cool, keep fit/healthy, keep warm, keep busy，keep awake，keep still, keep quiet，keep silent(以上各例中也可用stay)。 1. 我是一名高三学生。(be) I am a senior 3 student. 2. 没有什么不可能！ (be) Nothing is impossible! 3. 我越来越担心即将到来的高考。(become, increasingly, 用现在进行时 ) I am becoming increasingly anxious about the coming college entrance examination. 我，一个积极的女孩，是一名高三学生。 I, an active girl, am a senior 3 student. 没有什么不可能，你该记住这个。 Nothing is impossible, which you should remember. 我越来越担心即将到来的高考，这是一场激烈的战斗。 I am becoming increasingly anxious about the coming college entrance exam, which is a fierce battle. 4.我的担心被证明是完全错误的。( fear, completely，) My fear proved completely wrong. 5. 我的脸在炎热的太阳下变得通红。( go red，用过去完成时 ) My face had gone red in the hot sun. 我担心他是否能成功完成任务被证明是完全错误的。 My fear about whether he could finish the task successfully proved completely wrong. 我的脸在炎热的太阳下变得通红，这让我有点难堪。 My face had gone red in the hot sun, which embarrassed me a lot. 句型二：主+谓 (S+V) 1. He died. 2. The sun rises. 3. Internet dating hurts. 4. Th