托福写作两大题型.pdfVIP

利弊类 一、标志词：should, …is better than…, …is more important than …, which would you prefer 二、答题角度：该不该，好或坏 三、同意与否：今天应该下雨吗？ 四、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should play sports everyday. 事实类 一、标志词：无 二、与利弊类题目非此即彼 三、答题角度：是不是，存不存在 四、同意与否：今天下雨了吗？ 五、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students now play sports everyday. 分类意义：避免跑题 1、经典错误：把事实题当做利弊题 2、几个容易跑偏的题举例 1）A or D? Advertisements are exaggerated. 2）A or D? People now pay too much attention ontheir dressing and looking. 3）A or D? Young people now are less dependent on their parents than they were in the past. 利弊类解题思路 一、找出多个受益方与受损方 1、对谁好？对谁不好？ 2、举例 1）A or D? Parents should help their children do homework. 2）A or D? Universities should offer students betterjob preparation before they start working. 3）A or D? Working three days a week with longer hours is better than working five days a week with shorter hours. 二、“万金由” 1、起到提示思路作用的万能理由 2、“便”“健”“安”“学”“成”“环”“品”“情” 便利 (convenience) 健康 (health) 安全 (safety) 节省时间(save time,not 充分休息(enough rest) 食品安全(food safety) time-consuming) 营养均衡(balanced nutrition) 人身安全(body safety) 时间灵活(time is flexible) 体育锻炼(body exercise, sports) 财产安全(property safety) 就近解决(short distance) 远离疾病(away from diseases) 生活稳定(stability, sustainability) 提前完成(keepthe schedule ahead) 学习 (learning) 成功 (success) 环保 (environment protection) 必修科目(compulsory course) 成就感(a sense of achievement) 环境污染(environment pollution) 选修科目(optional course) 荣誉感(a sense of honor) 全球变暖(global warming) 在线课程 自信 滥砍滥发 植树造林 (on-line course) (self-confidence) / (deforestation, 尊敬(respect) afforestation) 品格 (virtue)