信号与系统 Chapter6 the Z-Domain Analysis for Discrete-Time Signal and System.ppt

6.5.1 Causality a). h(n)=0 if n0 b). H(Z) if and only if ROC: |Z||a| Exterior of a circle (include infinity) c). H(Z) is Rational, if and only if ROC is outside outermost pole and numerator=denominator Ex6.17: 1) |z|2 2) +∞|z|2 Causal ? Result: 1) Causal Non_causal 2) 6.5.2 Stability a) b) H(Z) if and only if ROC: include |Z|=1 c) H(Z) Causality and Rational, if and only if all poles inside the unit circle Ex6.18: 1) |z|2 2) |z|1/2 3) 1/2|z|2 Causal? Stable? 22 6.5.3 LTI Systems Characterized by Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations a). y(k)-ay(k-1)=f(k)-bf(k-1) Y(Z)-aZ-1Y(Z)=F(Z)-bZ-1F(Z) b). y(k)-a1y(k-1)-a2y(k-2)=f(k)-b1f(k-1)- b2f(k-2) Ex6.19: y(-2)=1,y(-1)=1, h(n)=? y(n)=? Result: x(n)=(-1)nε (n) h(n)=-1/3(-1/2)nε(n)+4/3ε(n) yx(n)=C1(-1/2)n+C2=1 yf(n)=1/3(-1/2)nε(n)+2/3ε(n) y(n)=1/3(-1/2)nε(n)+5/3ε(n) Ex6.20: LTI f1(n)=(1/6)nε(n) y1(n)=(a(1/2)n+10(1/3)n)ε(n) f2(n)=(-1)n y2(n)=7/4(-1)n 1) H(Z)=? 2) Difference Equations Result: y2(n)=7/4(-1)n =H(z)(z)n|z=-1 H(-1) =7/4 a =-9 y(n)-5/6y(n-1)+1/6y(n-2) =f(n)-13/6f(n-1)+1/3f(n-2) ξ6.6 Block Diagram Representations a). b). ξ6.7 The Unilateral Z-Transform a). k0 k=0 b). Ex6.21: y(-2)=1,y(-1)=1, y(n)=? Result: x(n)=(-1)nε (n) Y(z)-1/2(z-1Y(z)+y(-1))-1/2(z-2Y(z)+z-1y(-1)+y(-2)) =X(z)+z-1X(z) y(0)=5/3+1/3 =1+1/2+1/2 23 y(n)=[5/3+1/3(-1/2)nε (n) Chapter 6 the Z-Domain Analysis for Discrete-Time Signal and System ξ6.1 The Z-Transform 6.1.1 Define x s(t) fs(t) f(t) ∵ ∴ 6.1.2 The Region of Convergence Ex6.1 f(k)=ε(k+1)-ε(k-2) F(z)=? ROC? Result: ROC: 0|Z|+∞ Ex6.2 f(k)=akε(k) F(z)=? ROC? Result: ROC: |z||a| Ex6.3 f(k)=-akε(-k-1) F(z)=? ROC? Result: ROC: |z||a| Ex6.3 F(z)=? ROC? Result: ROC:|a||z||b| ROC: 1) if f(k) is finite duration 0|Z|+∞ (not include Zk 0|Z|=+∞ not include Z-k 0=|Z|+∞) 2) f(k)ε(k) |Z||a| 3) f(k)ε(-k) |Z||b| 4) f 1 (k)ε