中国相关文化知识概况.ppt

第九章Chapter 9当代中国人的生活之衣食住行篇The Life of Modern Chinese People-Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportation of Modern ChinesePeople; 内容提要 Essentials 当代中国人的衣食住行 Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportation of Modern Chinese People ;当代中国人的衣食住行Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportationof Modern Chinese People; 读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 你印象里当代中国人日常穿什么样的衣服？是民国时代的旧式服装，还是20世纪60、70年代人人清一色的绿军装？当代中国人的着装有什么特点？ What’s your impression on daily clothing of modern Chinese people, costumes of the Republic of China, are all dressed alike in green outfit of 1960s and 1970s? What are characteristics of modern Chinese clothing? ;2. 中国人一直都以自己的饮食文化为骄傲，因为在中国“饮食”已经不仅是“吃”或“吃什么”这么简单，同时还含有丰富的文化内涵。你了解的中国饮食包含哪些文化内涵？ Chinese people are always proud of their eating and drinking culture, because 饮食 is more than “eat” or “what to eat”, it contains lots of cultural contents. What kinds of cultural contents do you know about Chinese eating and drinking? ;时尚成为服装的焦点Fashion Becomes the Focus in Clothing;越来越红的中国风Chinese Style Becomes More Popular;旗袍风 诠释了中国式的审美观念。 旗袍不仅成为中国人在日常庆典场合展现自身魅力的服饰，更与T台和银幕结下了不解之缘。如电影《花样年华》。 ;川菜代表菜——水煮鱼 Typical Sichuan Cuisine: fish filets in hot chili oil;饮食是社会交往的方式Eating and Drinking as a Way of Social Contact;饮食是健康养生的方式Eating and Drinking as a Way for Health Preserving; 吃饭时，强调营养搭配，避免吃得过饱，所以有句俗话说“吃饭只吃七分饱”。 吃饭的速度也很重要，中国人强调“细嚼慢咽”，认为这样有利于对食物进行充分消化。 此外，为了吃饭顺利进行，还强调吃饭时不要说话。 中国传统饮食文化还强调在不同的季节应该吃不同的食物，有句俗话说“冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不用医生开药方”。 ;读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 　１.如果你到过中国，一定会赞叹北京故宫的雄伟华丽，也一定会留恋苏州园林的精巧玲珑，这些都是中国古典建筑的杰出代表。你知道当代中国普通老百姓的住房有什么特色？中国经济的巨大发展及不断深入的城市化进程对中国人的安居住房又有什么样的影响？ If you have been to China, you must be impressed by the magnificence of the Imperial Palace and the exquisiteness of Suzhou Gardens. These architectures are outstanding representatives of Chinese classical architecture. So what are the present housing characteristics of common people in China? With a great development of China’s economy an