红楼梦翻译讲座.PPT

 Being Faithful to the Source Language Culture – Cultural Translation Study of Hong Lou Meng 彭爱民 “Faithfulness” put forth by the scholars home and abroad Abroad: 托尔曼(Herbert Cushing Tolman); 思果(Frederic C. Tsai); 欧阳桢（Eugene Chen Eoyang); 哲罗姆（St. Jerome) ； 巴托（Charles Batteux) ; 别林斯基（V.G. Belinsky) ； 庞德（Ezra Pound)； 费道罗夫(Fedolove)； 波斯盖特（J. P. Postgate)； 纽马克(Peter Newmark)； 奈达(Eugene A. Nida) ① Faithfulness to the author Albi: the original recipient be faithful to the author the creator of the new text ② Faithfulness to the target reader and target language Views of receptional aesthetics （接受美学）: not a passive part；but an active participator Views of scholars: Eugene A Nida--“dynamic equivalence” Cicero--use standard target language Tytler-- “faithfully reflecting the fluency of the original works” Martin Luther--make the reader fully understand the translation Zhiqian--但求易晓，不加修饰 Maodun--纯粹的本国文字 Fu Lei--理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作 Qian Zhongshu--不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹 ③ Faithfulness to the source language text Views of Eugene A. Nida： reproducing the closest natural equivalence Views of Zhang Peiji： using one language to express in another language We suggest: A translator should be faithful to the source culture in literary translation. Culture and cultural study Culture: over 150 different definitions Edward Burnett Taylor Cultural study home and abroad “western learning spreading to the East”. cultural study websites Cultural default Cultural default (文化缺省） the omission of the cultural background knowledge shared by the two sides Strategies frequently used in cultural t