专业英语7-8推荐.pptVIP

* Using pin or button type locators minimizes the chance of error by limiting the area of contact and raising the part above chips. 利用销钉类定位元件可以通过减少接触面积和使工件高于切屑而减少误差。 Classes of Fixtures 5 * * Unit 8 Location and Fixtures 1 2 3 Introduction Advantages of Jigs and Fixtures The location of The Workpiece 4 5 The clamping of Workpiece Classes of Fixtures * Production devices are generally workholders with/without tool guiding/setting arrangement. These are called jigs and fixtures. A fixture is production tool that locates, holds and supports the workpiece securely so that each part is machined within the specified limits. 生产工艺装备一般是指工件夹持装置（包括具有或不具有导向与对刀装置），它们被称为钻模或夹具。夹具是用一种用来对工件进行可靠定位、夹持和支撑的工装，由此零件可以在规定的极限内加工出来。 1 introduction * It must correctly locate a workpiece in a given orientation with respect to a cutting tool or measuring device, or with respect to another component, as for instance in assembly. Such location must be invariant in the sense that the devices must be clamp and secure the workpiece in that location for the particular processing operation. with respect to 相对于；invariant 不变的 in the sense 就…意义而言，也就是说 必须将工件以给定的方位相对于切削刀具，测量装置或其它部件进行正确定位，例如在装配中。这种定位必须是不可改变的，也就是说对于特定的加工过程，夹具应将工件夹紧并固定在那个位置上。 1 introduction * Advantages of Jigs and Fixtures 2 Interchangeability Skill reduction Cost reduction Productivity Advantages * productivity. Jigs and fixtures eliminate individual marking, positioning and frequent checking, which reduce operation time and increase productivity. eliminate vt.消除, 排除 生产率：钻模和夹具可以省略划线、定位和频繁的检测，因此可以减少加工辅助时间和提高生产效率。 Interchangeability. Jigs and fixtures facilitate uniform quality in manufacture. There is no need for selective assembly. Any part of machine fits properly in assembly and all similar components are interchangeable. facilitate vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难 互换性：钻模和夹具有利于加工出质量一致的产品，这无需选择性的装配。机器中任何一个零部件在装配中都可以很好的配合，所有类似的部件可以互换。 Advantages of Jigs and Fixtures 2 * Skill reduction. Jigs and fixtures simplify locating and clamping of the workp