专业英语1-2推荐.pptVIP

5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Definition of drill Drill can be defined as a rotary end cutting tool having one or more cutting lips, and having one or more helical or straight flutes for passage of chips and the admission of a cutting fluid. Lip n. 嘴唇，边缘，凸缘 Flute n.长笛，横笛，凹槽 钻头可以定义为具有一个或者多个切削刃的回转刀具，它的一个或多个螺旋排屑槽或直排屑槽起到作为切屑排除通道和容纳切削液的作用。 * * Drilling; Reaming; Tapping; Counterboring; Countersinking; Spotfacing; Boring 钻孔、铰孔、攻丝、平底锪孔、锥底锪孔、锪孔口平面、镗孔 * 5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Drilling Drilling involves selecting the proper twist drill or cutter for the job, properly installing the drill into the machine spindle, setting the speed and feed, drilling a smaller pilot hole, and drilling the hole to specifications within the prescribed tolerance. Drilled holes are always slightly oversized, or slightly larger than the diameter of the drill’s original designation. WHY? 钻削时针对不同的工件要选择合适的钻头，将钻头正确的安装在主轴上，设定好速度和进给量，先加工一个小的导向孔，然后加工出满足公差要求的孔。钻削加工出来的孔通常都略大一些，或者说是比原始指定的钻头直径稍大一些。 * 5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Reaming It is difficult, if not impossible, to drill a hole to an exact standard diameter. When great accuracy is required, the holes are fist drilled slightly undersized and then reamed to size. When you must drill and ream a hole, it is best if the setup is not changed. 把孔钻削到准确的标准直径，即使并非不可能，那也是非常困难的。当精度要求很高时， 可以先钻一个小孔，然后通过铰削将孔加工到规定尺寸。 当你必须先钻孔再铰孔时，工件最好是一次装卡。 * 5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Tapping is cutting a thread in a drilled hole. * * * 5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Counterboring Counterboring is the process of using a counterbore to enlarge the upper of a hole to a predetermined depth. Countebored holes are primarily used to recess socket head cap screws and similar bolt heads slightly below the surface. socket head cap screws 内六角螺钉 bolt heads 螺栓头 平底锪钻就是利用平底扩孔钻将孔德上端扩至预定深度。平底锪孔主要用于安放圆柱头内六角螺钉或类似的螺栓头，使其略低于孔平面。 * 5.4 Drilling and Drill Press Countersinking Countersinking is an operation in which a cone-shaped enlargement is cut at the top of a hole to form a recess below t