外研8下现在完成时的用法及练习.docx

现在完成时目标一：掌握现在完成时的构成目标二：掌握现在完成时的用法目标三：掌握现在完成时短暂性动词与延续性动词的转变目标四：掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别【目标一：现在完成时构成】句式构成缩写含义肯定式have/has+过去分词主语’s / 主语’veShe has/ She’s lost her books．否定式have/has+not+过去分词haven’t/ hasn’tThey haven’t had lunch.一般疑问式have/has提前无Have you ever won any prizes before?have ／has是________动词, 没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用______，其余人称一律用__________。基础操作：1) They have found the lost book._________ they ___________ the lost book? Yes, they _________./ No, they ___________.2) She has read some of Luxun’s books._______she _______ ______ of Luxun’s books? Yes, she _________. / No, she __________.【目标二：现在完成时的