江苏省东海县晶都双语学校八年级英语下册：Unit 2 Grammar A B.ppt

* Grammar “have (has) been” and “have (has) gone” Translate the following sentences. 1. 我已经去过那儿许多次了。 I have been there many times. 2. 我们到香港已经两天了。 We have been in Hong Kong for two days. 我叔叔去过美国两次了。 My uncle has been to America twice. 例如： — 尼克在哪？ — 他去图书馆了。 — Where is Nick? — He has gone to the library. 例如： have been to与have gone to的用法 一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法吧！ ①I’ve been to America many times. It’s really a modern city. ②Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there. 【区别一】 通过分析上面两个例句，你能得出什么结论呢？ ___________ 表示曾经去过某地，已经回来；而 ___________表示说话时已经去了某地，可能在途中，也可能到达目的地。 have been to have gone to ③Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? ④Millie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. ⑤Millie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【区别二】 通过分析上面三个例句，你能得出什么结论呢？ 含___________的句子中可以加 once，twice，ever，never等时间状语；而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 have been to have gone to Complete A1and A2 on P26-27: A1 : 1 has gone 2 have been 3 has been 4 have gone 5 has gone A2: 1 has gone 2 has gone 3 Have been 4 have been 5 Have been 6 have been 7 have gone Complete 课课练》P17 一， 1 have been 2 has been 3 has gone 4 Have been ,have been 5 has gone , has been 6 has been 7 have been 8 has gone 9 has gone 10 have been Verbs with “for”, “since” for和since都可用于现在完成时的句子中引导时间状语，其区别如下： 1) for用来表示某动作或情况持续了多长时间，后接表示“段时间”的名词短语。例如： I’ve studied English for three years. 我已学习了三年英语。 She has been ill for more than a year. 她已经病了一年多了。 2) since意为“自从”，表示持续的动作或情况开始于什么时候，后接表示“过去时间”的名词或名词短语。例如： We haven’t met each other since last year. 自从去年以来，我们就没见过面。 3) since后可接从句，而for不能。例如： I’ve known her since I came to the city. 从我来到这个城市，我就认识她了。 ★注意：for和since引导的时间状语有时可以相互转换。例如： I’ve been here since two hours ago