国外页岩气开发技术现状推荐.docxVIP

国外页岩气开发技术现状摘 要：本文概述了页岩气的形成以及目前国外（尤其是美国）在页岩气开采方面的先进技术以及成功经验。首先介绍了页岩气的资源分布、烃源条件、成藏控制因素。然后重点追踪了美国页岩气的开发流程、开采方法以及其技术的经济效益。最后就目前中国的实际条件，与美国页岩气开发进行对比，明确国内页岩气开发的不足之处以及开发页岩气的关键。近年来，作为非常规天然气的页岩气开发异军突起，已成为全球油气资源开发的新亮点。它是一种优质、清洁、高效的能源。随着世界对能源需求的攀升、能源压力的增加以及环保意识的加强，页岩气的开发具有一定的必要性和紧迫性。依靠成熟的开发生产技术以及完善的管网设施,目前美国的页岩气成本仅仅略高于常规气,这使得美国成为世界上唯一实现页岩气大规模商业性开采的国家。学习其先进的开发技术，对我国今后的页岩气开发具有一定的指导意义。关键词：烃源条件；成藏控制因素；水平井技术；水力压裂技术The current state of shale gas development technology in foreign countriesAbstract:shale gasformation and foreign’s (especially U.S.) advanced technology andsuccessful experience in the exploitation of shale gas was summarized. This article first introduces the resource distribution and the hydrocarbon source conditions of shale gas and its controlling factors in the formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs.Then emphasizing ontracking the development process of the U.S. shale gas, mining methods, as well as its economic benefits.Finally according to Chinas actual conditions andcomparing with the U.S. shale gas development,define inadequacies of domestic shale gas development and the key to the development of shale gas.In recent years, as the sudden emergence of unconventional natural gas, shale gas development, has become a new bright spot of the global oil and gas resource development.It is a high quality, clean, efficient energy.With the rising demand for energy, the increasing pressure of energy need and the strengtheningawareness of protecting environment in the world, the development of shale gas isnecessary and imperative.Relying on a mature development and production technology as well as pipe network facilities, the cost of the U.S. shale gas is only slightly higher than conventional gas, which makes the United States as the country of the worlds only large-scale commercial exploitation of shale gas.Learningits advanced development of technology has some guiding significance for our future shale gas development.Key Words:the hydrocarbon source conditions;controlling