第九讲 比较文学的主要学习研究领域(比较文学概论 2014).ppt

译文对比 Madame de Rénal fut fidèl à sa promesse. Elle ne chercha en aucune manière à attenter à sa vie；mais，trois jours après Julien，elle mourut en embrassant ses enfants. 德·瑞那夫人忠实于她的诺言，她没有用任何方法自寻短见。但在于连死后三天，她抱吻着她的儿子，离开了这个世界。”（罗玉君译） 她丝毫没有企图自杀；但在于连死后三天，她抱吻着她的孩子们离开了人世。” （郝运译） 但是在朱利安死后的三天，她拥抱着她的孩子，离开了人世。（闻家驷译） 然而，于连死后三天，她拥抱着孩子们去世了。（郭宏安译） 但在于连死后三天，她搂着自己的孩子，离开了人间。（罗新璋译） 但在于连死后三天，她也吻着孩子，魂归离恨天了。（许渊冲译） 译事三难：信、达、雅 许渊冲：音美、意美、形美 秋风秋雨愁杀人 Sad autumn wind and sad autumn rain saddened me. 中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。（毛泽东：《为女民兵题照》） Most Chinese daughters have desire so strong, To face the powder and not to powder the face. 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来 The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour. 译文对比 Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering alone showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams. 译文1： 在我们的前面有一些渔船。它们的影子在水面上睡着了， 或者说几乎睡着了。一个轻微的颤抖，表明它还没有完全 睡着，或者说如果睡了，那它是在做梦。 译文2： 眼前不远，渔舟三五，停滞不前。樯影斜映在水上，仿佛 睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。  译文对比 “山涤余霭，宇暖微霄。”（陶渊明：《时运》） Mountains are cleansed by lingering clouds; Sky is veiled by fine dust. (Eugene Eoyang（欧阳桢）译) The hills emerge from the dispersing clouds, While a thin mist hangs over the horizon. (方重译) 译文对比 He made you a highway to my bed, But I, a maid, die maiden-widowed. (Romeo Juliet) 译文1：他要借你做牵引相思的桥梁，可是我却要做一个独守空闺的怨女而死去。（朱生豪译） 译文2：他本要借你做捷径，登上我的床；/可怜我这处女，到死是处女。（方平译） 译事三难：信、达、雅 Elizabeth’s spirits soon rising to playfulness again, she wanted Mr. Darcy to account for his having ever fallen in love with her. “How could you begin?” said she. “I can comprehend your going on charmingly, when you had once made a beginning; but what could set you off in the first place?” “I cannot fix on the hour, or the spot, or the look, or the words, which laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I knew that I had beg