精品2014届高三英语语法专练教学课程：动词和动词短语.ppt

动词和动词短语;年份 数量 考点;1. (2013·浙江高考) When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束；lead指导, 指引；avoid避免；hold抓住, 握住。故选A。;2. (2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。——我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。qualify有资格，合格；preserve保护，保持，腌制；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。;3. (2013·天津高考)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake摇动；wave挥手；want想。lend a hand帮忙。;4. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。check检查；allow允许；stop停止；help帮助。can help (doing) sth. 表示“阻止或避免(做)某事”。;5. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这块表很好，他八折买的。pay +money +for sth. 为某物付多少钱；cost表示“花费”时，主语是物不是人；buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；spend +money+on sth. /in doing sth. 在某物/做某事上花多少钱。故选A。;6. (2013·江西高考)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】 选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在颜色上，她把地毯和好看的窗帘搭配起来。connect联系，连接；fit安装；equip装备；match相称，搭???。根据句意，选D。;8. (2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：智者经常能够简化复杂的问题，而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute替代，顶替；simplify简化；survive