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英国历史与相关文化知识_英文版.ppt
An Introduction to British History and Culture;English History;Chapter 1 Early England ; Official title
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
British Isles
including Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, all the offshore islands;isolated from Europe by the English Channel and the North Sea
once perceived as being on the edge of the world
The seas around Britain also acted as barriers against attempted invasions:
The Armada, 1588; the French, 1805, Nazi Germany, 1940 ;Generally mild and temperate weather
allows farming to flourish across the country
North: less fertile land, wetter
South: fertile land, drier ;Hunters and gatherers
Old Stone Age (Paleolithic), 70,000—8000 BC
Middle Stone Age (Mesolithic), 8300—3500 BC
New Stone Age (Neolithic), 3500—2500 BC;Stonehenge;In Search of History 00:20 — 01:38;
The Celts (Iron Age, 700—100 BC)
from north-western Europe, ancestors of the highland Scots, the Irish and Welsh
Gaelic 盖尔语 : language of Celtic origin
;Chapter 2 Roman Britain;Roman Invasion (55BC-410AD);What is the meaning of B.C. and A.D.? ;Gaius Julius Caesar
(July 13, 100 BC– March 15, 44 BC)
a Roman military and political leader
played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire;Roman Invasion (55 BC - 410 AD);Roman Invasion (55 BC - 410 AD);Roman Invasion (55BC-410 AD);Roman Soldiers ;Resistance to Roman Occupation;Roman Influence: The Romanisation of Britannia ;Roman Influence: The Romanisation of Britannia ;Roman town:
Bath;Bath Abbey ;Roman amphitheatre ;Roman aqueduct ;Roman Road ;The Impact of Christianity ;Celtic gods and goddesses ;Roman Britain .
Christian merchants and traders arrived in England in the 1st century A.D, but made little impact.
In the 2nd century, Christianity slowly spread.
In the late 6th century, Christianity was introduced widely in England.
;
Christianity: belief in one godhead,
The Celt’s Religion:belief in several gods
After Constantine’s conversion t
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