大学扩招带来的影响与应对.pptVIP

Enrollment Expansion(大学扩招) 崔静 王连慧 陈民洋 邵继塘 安利鹏 Contents The dicision Data Reasons Several results Measures for Educational equality The dicision This wave of radical growth began in dramatic fashion in June 1999, when the central government made the decision to expand the higher education system in China. The scale of Higher Education Reasons for Enrollment Expansion (1) easing the immediate pressure of secondary school graduates on the labor market. (2) meeting the consistently high public demand for higher education in Chinese society. (3) the goverment willing to develop higher education under the pressure of global trends, especially the move of other developing countries . (4) accumulating human capital for future development. Shortage of job-hunting opportunities Educational inequality The proportion of rural students is decreasing year by year  At present, Chinas urban and rural college students were 82.3% and 17.7%. In 80‘s Tsinghua University the proportion of students from rural areas accounted for about 50% , but this year only 14%. In the key universities, rural students have been in a downward trend since last 10 years of 20th century. Putting more public educational resources to the rural areas, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas on hardware facilities. Cultivating more excellent rural teachers vigorously, increasing rural teachers wages. “Hope Project” strategy .Encouraging people from all walks of life to pay close attention to the poverty-stricken areas,denoting money and energy, building more schools. Giving them the hope of life. Developing economy, promoting employment of university students so that each student can find a job, strengthening the faith of rural students . In the past decade, China has witnessed unprecedented expansion in its h