基于DDS的可扫频移相信号发生器的毕业论文推荐.docVIP

毕业设计 基于DDS的可扫频移相信号发生器的设计 摘 要 现代科技的发展对信号源提出了越来越高的要求，要求信号源的频带宽、频率分辨率高、频率稳定度高、相位噪声和杂散很低、能程控等。直接数字频率合成DDS是一种新的频率合成方法。全数字化的DDS技术具有频率分辨率高、频率切换速度快、相位噪声低和频率稳定度高等优点。 本课题根据DDS技术的理论，首先对DDS频率合成技术的原理作了介绍，分析了该合成技术的时域与频域的特点。在此基础上，讨论了频谱杂散的三个因素，并总结了消除DDS杂散的一些方法。本设计是基于FPGA的嵌入式的系统设计，采用VHDL语言设计并实现DDS功能，对各个模块都进行了仿真，完全符合设计要求。再进行系统整体功能的仿真，完成了多功能的信号发生器的设计。完成的DDS信号发生器具有调频、调相、扫频和扫速控制功能。最后设计了一个5级m序列发生器作为数字信号发生器，验证该信号发生器在二进制数字调制系统中的应用。 关键词：DDS； VHDL； 信号发生器； 仿真； 数字调制系统 ABSTRACT The development of modern science technology put forward more and more higher demands to signal source, that the width of bandwidth, higher stability,higher resolution, higher frequency, the phase noise and stray must be very low, program control, etc. Direct digital Frequency SynthesisDDS (Digital Direct Frequency Synthesis) is a new Frequency Synthesis method. The full digital DDS technology has the the advantages of high frequency resolution, the fast switching of frequency, low phase noise and high frequency stability . This topic is based on DDS technology theory, First of all, introduces the principle of DDS frequency synthesis technology, analyzes its characteristics of time domain and frequency domain. On this basis, discusses the three factors of spectrum stray, and sums up some methods to eliminate DDS stray. This design is based on FPGA embedded system, adopted VHDL language to design and realize the function, simulate each module of DDS, and the output fully comply with the requirements. Then as a whole, simulate the functiona of this signal generator.This design of DDS signal generator has FM, PM, sweep frequency and sweep speed control function. Finally designed a 5 level m sequence generator as digital signal generator, validate the signal generator in binary digital modulation system application. Key words: DDS; VHDL; signal generator; simulation; Digital modulation system 目 录 1 绪论..............…….....................................…….............……………………..1 1.1 频率合成技术............