基于Matlab的有人区域分割方法研究推荐.docVIP

基于Matlab的有人区域分割方法研究 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 2012年6月摘 要 : 图像分割; 阈值法; 边缘检测法; 区域生长法 The Research of MATLAB-based personal Regional Segmentation Algorithms Abstract Image Segmentation is to segment an image into different sub-images with different characters and to extract the interested objects from the image . It is an important and basic procedure in the field of computer vision , the quality of the image segmentation directly affects next image processing , analysis and understanding . Therefore , from the theory , application and evaluation of application effect of depth of image segmentation is of great significance . This issue introduces the basics of image segmentation , image segmentation of the three major algorithms have been done , that is threshold method , edge detection method and the method based on regional produce . Threshold segmentation method suits to that target and background are great differences in the gray-scale images , a simple algorithm. Edge detection method uses a gradient operator to detect edges in the image , this method is usually used in combination with the threshold method . Regional growing algorithm is complex to calculate time-consuming , and only when the results divided by the threshold and edge detection method is not ideal when using the regional growing method . Segmentation process is simulated and the results have shown perfect . Advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are discussed at the end of the paper , and to apply to each image . This paper reviews the image segmentation and makes summary and outlook . Keywords: Image segmentation; Threshold segmentation; Edge detection; Region produce 目 录 1 1.1 图像分割技术的现状和发展情况 1 1.2 图像分割的主要研究方法 1 1.2.1 阈值分割法 2 1.2.2 边缘检测法 3 1.2.3 区域生长法 3 1.3 论文的内容与结构安排 3 2 有人区域分割的预处理 5 2.1 读取视频图像的帧 5 2.2 图像平滑 6 2.2.1 线性平滑滤波的原理 6 2.2.2 平滑效果分析 7 2.3 目标的处理：数学形态学 8 2.3.1 数学形态学的原理 8 1. 膨胀 8 2. 腐蚀 9 3. 开启 9 4. 闭合 9 2.3.2 目标处理后的效果分析 10