基于单片机的语音录放的软件设计推荐.docVIP

基于单片机的语音录放软件设计 摘 要 目前，语音合成、语音识别、语音存储和回放技术的应用越来越广泛，尽管利用一般的单片机测控系统中都有的硬件电路（如A/D、 D/A、存储器等）能完成语音信号的数字化处理，但是功能比较单一、且效果不是很好。 本文采用单片机AT89C52与语音芯片ISD2560组成的语音存储系统，实现了语音的录取、回放，同时使用Matlab软件进行滤波和频谱分析，可实现简单的语音录放功能，且输出语音信号音质较好。 系统硬件电路简单，调试方便，性价比高，实用性强。 关键词：语音录放系统；滤波；频谱分析 Software Design of Voice-recording and Playing Based on Microcontroller Abstract At present, speech synthesis, speech recognition, voice storage and playback technology is more widely applied, despite the use of general monitoring and control system in the SCM have the hardware circuit (such as the A / D, D / A, memory, etc.) can be completed Voice of the digital signal processing, but a single function of comparison, and the effect is not very good. In this paper, with the voice chip ISD2560 AT89C52 microcontroller consisting of voice storage system to achieve the acceptance speech, playback while using Matlab software to filter and spectrum analysis, simple voice recording function, and good quality output speech signal. System hardware circuit is simple, easy adjustment, cost-effective and practical. Key words: Voice Recording and Playing System；Filter；Spectrum Analysis 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087003 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc296087003 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087004 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc296087004 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087005 1.1 导言 PAGEREF _Toc296087005 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087006 1.2 数字语音录放系统的发展 PAGEREF _Toc296087006 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087007 第2章 数字录音的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc296087007 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087008 2.1模拟音频和数字音频 PAGEREF _Toc296087008 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087009 2.2数字音频技术的概念 PAGEREF _Toc296087009 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087010 2.3语音信号的数字化 PAGEREF _Toc296087010 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087011 2.3.1 取样 PAGEREF _Toc296087011 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087012 2.3.2 量化 PAGEREF _Toc296087012 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087013 2.4 滤波和频谱分析 PAGEREF _Toc296087013 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296087014 2.4.1 采样定理 PAGEREF _Toc296087014 \h 6 HYPERLIN