基于成组技术挤压铸造模具分类编码系统的设计推荐.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 随着机械工业的发展，模具技术在国内外得到了快速发展，模具产品在各行业的应用越来越广泛，人们对模具设计、生产的性价比要求也越来越高。另外，随着科学技术的进步和市场竞争的日益激烈，在模具行业中，按定单组织生产已是必然的趋势。客户采购日益理智化，造成企业产品品种急剧上升，每种产品批量的减少，使得设计工作、生产准备工作变得极其繁重，由此而引发的生产中工程的更改极为频繁，制造成本相应上升，影响着企业的经济效益。 为了更好的解决这一问题，国内外许多企业和科研单位花费大量的人力物力致力于该项技术研究，取得了一定的进展，特别是随着成组技术以及其它新技术、新理论的出现，基于成组技术等最新理论在模具系统化、标准化的研究取得了巨大的进步。在冲模模架等一些特定类别的分类编码系统的研究取得了一批成果，其中有一些已经在局部范围甚至全行业得到认可。然而，对于极具发展前景的挤压铸造技术来说，到目前为止，该技术在某些方面仍还不够完善，甚至还存在技术的空白，严重影响该技术的推广与应用。因此，如何完善该技术，如何对挤压铸造模具系统化、标准化以适应时代发展提出的“物流供应链”思想的要求已成为目前模具行业讨论研究的热点问题。 有关文献表明，迄今为止，对模具分类编码技术研究重视程度的尚显不够。因此，笔者结合挤压铸造技术特点提出了一套具体、实用的挤压铸造模具编码系统。本文同时以典型制件及其相应模具为例，给出了它们的详细编码，并通过计算机予以实现。该编码系统在实际应用中取得了较满意的效果，达到了预期目的，也可供其它类型模具编码借鉴，同时也为后续的模具CAD/CAM做了很有价值的前期研究工作;为挤压铸造模具系统化、标准化研究进行了卓有价值的探讨和尝试。 由于时间有限及新理论、新技术在挤压铸造模具应用中还不够深入，有待进一步地探讨，本编码系统也相应的有待进一步修改和完善。 关键词:挤压铸造，成组技术，编码系统，物流供应链，模具 Abstract With the development of the machine building industry, would technology has developed rapidly both in our country and in foreign countries, would products has been applied in more and more industries, and the demand to the cost performance of the products has also been more and more highly.Meanwhile, because of the advancement of science and technology and the fiercer market competition, organizing production according to orders has been the must trend in the would industry. Customers have been more and more reasonable. The product line grew and the production amount of any specific product decreased. As a result, the pressure to the designing and preparation work has been heavier and heavier, engineers have to frequently change the design, and the output cost increased. The economic efficiency of the would companies has been affected. Many companies and research institutions employed great manpower and material resources for the better resolution to those problems. There has emerged great improvement in the systematization and standardization of would production, especially as the result of the arising of the GT and other