不同剩余污泥发酵液对NOx还原的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2016,36(10) ：2964~2971 China Environmental Science 不同剩余污泥发酵液对 NOx-还原的影响 * 何岳兰,王淑莹 ,李夕耀,马 斌,郭思宇 (北京工业大学,北京市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研 中心,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京 100124) 摘要：在(35±1)℃,且 pH 值分别为酸性(pH=4.0, 5.0, 6.0)和碱性(pH=8.0, 9.0, 10.0)条件下进行剩余污泥厌氧发酵,批次试验研究了相同体 积的不同污泥发酵液对 NOx-还原过程的影响.结果表明:当pH=8.0 产生的发酵液做碳源时反应速率最高,NO3-和 NO2- 的比还原速率分别 为 16.28mg/(gVSS·h)和 17.51mg/(gVSS·h).酸性条件产生的发酵液做碳源时 NO2-还原过程较 NO3-还原过程快;而碱性条件产生的发酵液 做碳源时 NO3-还原速率高,且产生了反硝化过程中亚硝酸盐积累现象,其中 pH=10.0 产生的发酵液做碳源时反硝化过程亚硝积累率高 达 82.5%. 关键词：污泥发酵液；反硝化；碳源；碳氮比 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)10-2964-08 Effect of different waste activated sludge fermentation supernatants on NOx- reduction process. HE Yue-lan, WANG * Shu-ying , LI Xi-yao, MA Bin, GUO Si-yu (Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(10)：2964~2971 Abstract ：This research adopted the (35±1)℃ temperature and pH were acidity (pH=4.0, 5.0, 6.0) and alkaline (pH=8.0, 9.0, 10.0) conditions to conduct waste activated sludge anaerobic fermentation, using an equal volume of different fermentation liquid as carbon source researched its effect on NOx- reduction process.The results showed that: when the fermentation liquid produced in pH=8.0 condition as carbon source, the highest reaction rate appeared, NO3- and NO2- reduction rate respectively were 16.28mg/(gVSS·h) and 17.51mg/(gVSS·h). The NO2- reduction process was faster than the NO3- reduction process while the fermentation liquid as carbon source produced by acidic condition, but the NO3- reduction rate was higher when the fermentation liquid as carbon source produ